英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作掌握4種基本句式 寫(xiě)作不用愁

英語(yǔ)中有四種基本的句式：陳述句、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句。陳述句是對(duì)事實(shí)、安排或觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行“聲明”或陳述;祈使句是發(fā)出命令;疑問(wèn)句就是提出問(wèn)題;感嘆句通過(guò)感嘆號(hào)對(duì)一個(gè)陳述進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

There are four sentence types in English: Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative and Exclamatory.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

英語(yǔ)(精品課)中有四種基本的句式：陳述句、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Declarative: Tom'll come to the meeting tomorrow.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

陳述句：(湯姆明天會(huì)參加會(huì)議。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your science book.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

祈使句：(請(qǐng)把你的科學(xué)課本翻到第232頁(yè))5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Interrogative: Where do you live?5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

疑問(wèn)句：(你住在哪里啊?)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Exclamatory: That's awesome!5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

感嘆句：(太棒了!)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

1.Declarative5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

陳述句5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

陳述句是對(duì)事實(shí)、安排或觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行“聲明”或陳述。陳述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陳述句以句號(hào)(.)結(jié)尾。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

I'll meet you at the train station.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(我們?cè)诨疖?chē)站見(jiàn)面吧。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

The sun rises in the East.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(太陽(yáng)從東方升起。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

He doesn't get up early.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(他不早起。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

2.Imperative5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

祈使句5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

祈使句是發(fā)出命令(有時(shí)是要求)的一種句式。祈使句中一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，you是隱含的主語(yǔ)。祈使句以句號(hào)(.)或感嘆號(hào)(!)結(jié)尾。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Open the door.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(把門(mén)打開(kāi)。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Finish your homework.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(把你的作業(yè)做完。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Pick up that mess.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(把這亂七八糟的收拾一下。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

3.Interrogative5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

疑問(wèn)句5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

疑問(wèn)句就是提出問(wèn)題的句式。疑問(wèn)句中，助動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)前面，而主語(yǔ)后則跟著主動(dòng)詞(例如：Are you coming..?)。疑問(wèn)句以問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)尾。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

How long have you lived in France?5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(你在法國(guó)住了多久呀?)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

When does the bus leave?5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(公交什么時(shí)候開(kāi)走的?)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Do you enjoy listening to classical music?5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(你喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)嗎?)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

4.Exclamatory5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

感嘆句5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

感嘆句通過(guò)感嘆號(hào)(!)對(duì)一個(gè)陳述(陳述句或祈使句中)進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Hurry up!5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(快點(diǎn)!)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

That sounds fantastic!5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了!)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

I can't believe you said that!5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(我真不敢相信你會(huì)那么說(shuō)!)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Sentence Structures5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

句型結(jié)構(gòu)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作都是以句子開(kāi)頭，句子又組成段落。最后，段落形成更長(zhǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，如短文、商務(wù)報(bào)告等等。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

The first sentence structure is the most common:5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

第一種句型結(jié)構(gòu)是最常見(jiàn)的：5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

1.Simple Sentences5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

簡(jiǎn)單句5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

簡(jiǎn)單句中沒(méi)有連接詞(如and, but, or等)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Frank ate his dinner quickly.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(弗蘭克飛快地吃了飯。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(上個(gè)星期六，皮特和蘇去了博物館。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Are you coming to the party?5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(你會(huì)去那個(gè)派對(duì)嗎?)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

2.Compound Sentences5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

并列復(fù)合句5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

復(fù)合句由兩個(gè)陳述構(gòu)成，這兩個(gè)陳述由連接詞(如and, but or等)連在一起。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

利用下面的練習(xí)來(lái)試著寫(xiě)寫(xiě)復(fù)合句。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

I wanted to come, but it was late.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(我是想來(lái)的，但晚了。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(公司這年效益不錯(cuò)，所以給每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備了獎(jiǎng)金。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(我去購(gòu)物，我妻子去上課。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

3.Complex Sentences5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

主從復(fù)合句5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

主從復(fù)合句中含有一個(gè)獨(dú)立的從句，且至少有一個(gè)。兩個(gè)從句由一個(gè)從屬連詞(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)連接起來(lái)。5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(我女兒上課遲到了，鈴聲響了一會(huì)才到。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

That's the man who bought our house.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(就是那個(gè)男人買(mǎi)下了我們的房子。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(雖然難度很高，這個(gè)班級(jí)還是以高分通過(guò)了測(cè)試。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

4.Compound - Complex Sentences5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

并列復(fù)合句—主從復(fù)合句5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句都含有一個(gè)或以上的獨(dú)立的從句。從句由連詞(如but, so, and等)和從屬連詞(如who, because, although等)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(上個(gè)月短暫地拜訪(fǎng)的約翰，他得了獎(jiǎng)，然后開(kāi)始了短暫的假期。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(杰克忘記了朋友的生日，等他最后想起來(lái)的時(shí)候，就送了一張卡片。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)

(湯姆編輯的那份報(bào)告被提交到了董事會(huì)，但最終因?yàn)樘珡?fù)雜被打回來(lái)了。)5YI四川教育在線(xiàn)